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Since the beginning of the VI century
A.D. many refugees from Oderzo, who escaped the continuous
invasions from the barbarians, found shelter in the isle of
Equilio, founding the city of Jesolo. To a slightly previous
age dates, in fact, the small palaeochristian basilica of
which we only have a few ruins left, that can be found today
in the Antiche Mura area. From then on, Jesolo, thanks to
its trades and the ideal insular position that protected it
from the barbariansØ assaults, saw a constant flourishing.
In the beginning of the IX century it was so busy that it
ordered the Benedictine Monastery of S. Giorgio in Pineto
to be built in 819 as well as a big Cathedral dedicated to
S. Maria, of which the ruins are visible in the old area of
the city. To witness the ever growing importance of Jesolo
as political and religious centre, or simply as defence post,
is the fact that from 864 to 1466 it was the seat of the bishopØs
palace. In 899, after yet another barbariansØ assault (the
Ungari), the big Santa Maria Cathedral and the Benedictine
Monastery of S. Giorgio in Pineto went destroyed. A century
later another Monastery was added to the ones of San Giorgio
in Pineto and San Mauro (which was built in the area in the
VII century, too), namely the one in Torre di Caligo wanted,
according to the sources, by San Romualdo, already founder
of the Camaldolesi Order. The devastating effects of the 1100
sea-quake meant the decline of JesoloØs importance, reducing
it to little more than a village, in such a way that when
in 1487, twenty years after the abolition of the bishopØs
palace (1466), the Patriarch Matteo Girardi visited Jesolo
for the first time, he did not mention the Cathedral at all.
Perhaps it was already a ruin.
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