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| History
of Jesolo |
The history of Jesolo is very much linked to Venice. Jesolo
has in fact preceded Venice in the annals of history and has
given an important contribution to the making of the lagoon
city. Ancient Roman centre, as many archaeological findings
witness, Jesolum became one of the most flourishing ports
of the lagoon Confederation, within the period that goes from
the fall of the Roman Empire to the birth of Venice. During
the upper Middle Ages, Jesolo was known as Equilium. In
742 Jesolo was opposed to Eraclea, which preceded Malamocco
and Rialto as the seat of Dogado. Destroyed in 806 by Pipino
King of the Francs, Jesolo shortly rose again and was back
as one of the main centres of the lagoon. Around the year
1000 it was Episcopal centre with 42 churches, many convents
and salt-ponds. Then the decadence caused, as happened to
Torcello, by the progressive silting up of the lagoon. In
the XVI century the Republic of Venice started massive works
of land reclamation, which caused the river Sile and the river
Piave to have their routes changed in such a way that the
aspect of the area was completely different, from a lagoon
it was now a land brought under cultivation. During World
War I, as from November 1917, Jesolo was a battle field for
important fights aimed at backing up the German offensive
after Caporetto. It was during this period that the most ancient
proofs of the old Jesolo were destroyed, like the
big Roman cathedra, of which we only have a few ruins
left. |
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